Internal links

Number of Links to and from pages within a site is called as internal link popularity. Search engine spiders find and index important related pages quicker if some pages are buried deep within the site when we do cross linking of important related pages

Keyword Placement- where to place keywords

1.Keywords in title tag :
As per HTML specifications it is not mandatory to write something in the 'title' tag. In case if you leave title tag empty then the title bar of the browser will read as “Untitled Document” or similar, for SEO purposes it is good to use 'title' tag.

The title tag must be short with in 6 to 7 words and the keyword must be near the beginning. Keyword in the title tag is one of the most important places because what is written inside the 'title' tag shows in search results as your page title.

Search engines (including Google). Mostly display content of the 'title' tag.

For example:

The title tag of the home page for the http://see-seo-tips.blogspot.com can include something like this:

'title' Search Engine Optimization Tips – go through these useful interview tips to be successful in interviews. '/title',

'title' Search Engine Optimization Tips - Everything You Need to Know regarding interview tips '/title'

2.Keywords in URL :

Keywords in URLs help a lot in getting better position in search engine result pages.
Eg:-http://srihithas.com/webdesigning.html,

Where “webdesigning’” is the keyword phrase where we attempt to rank well. But if we don't have the keywords in other parts of the document, we don’t need to rely on having them in the URL.

The domain name and whole URL plays an important role IN SEO process. The presumption is that if our web site is about cows, you will have “cows”, “cow”, or “calf” as part of our domain name. For instance, if our web site is mainly about cow milk , it is much better to name your cow site “cow-milk.net” than “animal-milk.org”,

Because in the first case we have two major keywords in the URL, while in the second one we have no more than one potential minor keyword.

Don’t be greedy when hunting for keyword rich domain names. From search engine optimization point of view it is better to have 5 keywords in the URL.

But if we imagine the URL by using 5 potential keywords it will be long and difficult to memorize. So we need to balance keywords in the URL and the site usability. So it is advisable to use less than or equal to 3 keywords in the URL.

Directory names and file names are also important. Often search engines will give preference to pages that have a keyword in the file name.

For instance http://ourdomain.com/interview-tips.html is not as good as http://tipsoninterview.com/interview-tips.html but is certainly better than http://ourdomain.com/interview-guidence.html. The advantage of using keywords in file names over keywords in URLs is that they are easier to change, if you decide to move to another niche.

3.Keyword density in document text :

After we have chosen the keywords that describe our web site the next step is to make our web site keyword-rich and to have good keyword density for our target keywords. Keyword density is a common measure of how relevant a page is, the higher the keyword density, the more relevant to the search string a page is. Recommended keyword density is 3-7% for the major 2 or 3 keywords and 1-2% for minor keywords. We can check keyword density by Keyword Density Checker tools which are available freely.

If we make keyword stuffing there are severe penalties including ban from the search engine because this is considered an unethical practice that tries to manipulate search results.

4.Keyword stuffing :

Keyword density over 10% and above which are artificially inflated in a webpage is regarded as Keyword stuffing and there is a risk of getting banned from search engines.

5.Keywords in anchor text :

If you have keyword in the anchor text in a link from another web site, this is regarded as getting a vote not only from this web site but also from your site in general but about the keyword in particular. So it is good to have anchor text for inbound links.

6:Keywords in headings (H1, H2, etc tags) :

Keyword in header tags counts a lot. But before placing ensure that the web page has actual text about the particular keyword.

From literacy point of view headings separate paragraphs into related subtopics. From seo point of view it is good to have as many headings on a page as possible even though it may be pointless to have a heading after every paragraph, Especially if we have keywords in the headings.

Even though there is no technical length limits for the contents of h1, h2, h3,…. h5 tags.

We need to be wise with the length of headings; too long headings are bad for page readability. Another issue we need to consider is how the heading will be displayed. Heading 1 (h1), means larger font size in this case it is recommendable to have less than 7-8 words in the heading, otherwise it might spread on 2 or 3 lines, which is not good.

7.Keywords in the beginning of a document :

Placing keywords in the beginning of the document also counts, however, beginning of a document does not necessarily mean the first paragraph – for instance if we use tables, the first paragraph of text might be in the second half of the table.

8.Keywords in ALT TAGS :

Search engine Spiders don't read images but they read the textual descriptions in the tags, so if you have images on your page, fill in the tag with some keywords about them.

9.Keywords in metatags :

Placing keywords in metatags is important, especially for Google, Yahoo! and MSN as they rely on them, so if you are optimizing for Google, Yahoo or MSN, fill these tags properly. In any case, filling these tags properly will not do any harm so better to have metatags in the page.

10.Keyword proximity :

Keyword proximity measures how close the keywords are placed in the text. It is best if they are placed immediately one after the other (e.g. “puppy food”), with no other words between them. For instance, if you have “puppy” in the first paragraph and “food” in the third paragraph, this also counts but not as much as having the phrase “puppy food” without any other words in between. Keyword proximity is applicable for keyword phrases that consist of 2 or more words.

11.Secondary keyword :

Optimizing for secondary keywords can be a golden mine because when everybody else is optimizing for the most popular keywords, there will be less competition (and probably more hits) for pages that are optimized for the minor words. For instance, “web designing in Hyderabad” might have thousand times less hits than “web designing” but if you are operating in Hyderabad, you will get less but considerably better targeted traffic.

12.Keyword stemming :
In English we have words that stem from the same root.

Example :- ( dog, dogs, doggy)
(KISS, KISSES, KISSING)
(JOKE, JOKES, JOKEY, JOKER)

If you have “JOKE” on your page, you will get hits for “JOKES” and “JOKER” as well, but for other languages keywords stemming could be an issue because different words that stem from the same root are considered as not related and you might need to optimize for all of them.

13.Synonyms :

Synonyms are not taken into account when calculating rankings and relevancy in languages other than English. Optimizing for synonyms of the target keywords, in addition to the main keywords is good for those sites developed in English, for which search engines are smart enough to use synonyms as well when ranking sites.

14.Keyword Mistypes :

When searching for information using a particular keyword Spelling errors are very frequent and if you know that your target keywords have popular misspellings or alternative spellings.

Examples for keyword mistypes

(Christmas and Xmas) (Diwali and Dipawali)

Targeting these misspelled keywords might get you some more traffic but having spelling mistakes on your website does not make a good impression, So it is better not to use these misspelled keywords in the content, but we can use them or try misspelled keywords in metatags.

15. Keyword Dilution :

When webpage is optimized with an excessive amount of keywords, especially unrelated ones, this will affect the performance of all the keywords and even the major keywords will be lost or diluted in the text. So don’t target more keywords in one single web page.

16. Keyword phrases :

Keyword phrases consisting of several words can be optimized in addition to keywords, e.g. “Keyword Analysis”. It is best when the keyword phrases you optimize are popular ones, so you can get a lot of exact matches of the search string but sometimes it makes sense to optimize for 2 or 3 separate keywords (“keyword” and “analysis”) than for one phrase that might occasionally get an exact match.

Keywords Terminology

1.Keyword Density :
Keyword density refers to the ratio or percentage of keywords contained within the total number of indexable words within a web page. It is important for your main keywords to have the correct keyword density to rank well in Search Engines. Keyword density ratio varies from search engine to search engine. The recommended keyword density ratio is 2 to 8 percent. Keywords quality is very important more than keyword quantity because if we have keywords in the page title, the headings, and in the first paragraphs this count more. The reason is that the URL (and especially the domain name), file names and directory names, the web page title, the headings for the separate sections are more important than ordinary text on the web page . we may have same keyword density as our competitors web site but if we have keywords in the URL, this will boost our website ranking incredibly, especially with Yahoo search.

2.Keyword Frequency:
Keyword frequency means the number of times a keyword phrase or keyword appears with in a webpage. The more times a keyword or keyword phrase appears within a web page, the more relevance a search engines are likely to give the page for a search with those keywords or key phrase.

3.Keyword Prominence :
Keyword prominence refers to how prominent keywords are within a web page. It is recommendation to place important keywords at the start or near of a web page, starting of a sentence, TITLE or META tag.

4.Keyword Proximity:
Keyword proximity refers to the closeness between two or more keywords. It is better to have keywords placed closer in a sentence.

Keyword proximity examples:

Example 1: How Keyword Density Affects Search Engine Rankings.

Example 2: How Keyword Density Affects Rankings In Search Engine.

In above example, if someone searched for "search engine rankings," a web page containing the first sentence is more likely to rank higher than the second.

The reason is because the keywords are placed closer together.

Levels of keywords

Keywords Levels are totally ౩త్య్పెస్

1.Low level keywords :

If the keyword competition (in Google) is <= 4 digits then it is considered as low level keyword. For low-level keyword we can optimize a website with in 3 months.

2.Medium level keywords :

If the keyword competition (in Google) is <= 7 digits it is considered as medium level keyword, For medium -level key words we can optimize our site with in 6 to 7 months.

3.High level keywords :

if keyword competition is above or equal to 8 digits it is considered as high level keyword .we can optimize these high level keyword in 1year.

keyword Analysis

1.Keywords for Search engine optimization :
Keyword is nothing but “on what we are searching for”.

Ex: - India temples, job opportunities, web development, Telugu movies, it solution, software training.

Key word should be “well define” and It must be a meaningful

Key Phrase: -Combination of 2 key words

Keywords are considered the most important in Search engine optimization. So it is necessary to see that the right keyword is optimized for your website. Choosing keywords seems easy at first but when you get into more detail, it might be a bit confusing to correctly determine the right keywords. But with a careful keyword research and thinking the problem of selecting the right keywords to optimize for a particular website can be solved.

Keywords are what search strings are matched against. when you start optimization, the first thing you need to consider is the keywords that describe the content of your web site best and that are most likely to be used by users to find you.

Choosing the right keyword is the first and crucial step to be successful in seo process, Before choosing keywords we need to see:

What the online population is searching for?

What are the keywords our competitors chosen?

What are the keywords that describe our website best?

If we fail in choosing the right keyword we will waste ours or our client’s money and time. after we have made a long and detailed list of all the important keywords that are searched by tens or thousands a day and If you have many competitors for that particular keywords we have chosen, chances are that it will be difficulty to overtake them and place our website among top ten results,

If we are not placed in the first page or on the second page or in the worst case on the third page of the organic search results, we will have very few visitors to visit our website. It is true that sometimes even web sites that are after the first 50 results get decent traffic from search engines but it is certain that you can't count on that.

We should not get discouraged if all lucrative keywords are already occupied; Low-volume search keywords can also be as lucrative as the high-volume ones and their main advantage is that you will have less competition with these keywords.

Some of the SEO experts confirm that with low volume search keywords it is possible with less effort and with in less budget we can achieve much better results than targeting for high-volume search keywords.

Before selecting a low volume or high volume search keyword we need to make an estimate about how difficult it would be to rank well for a particular keyword.

2.Choosing the Right Keywords to Optimize for search engines :
It is impossible to achieve constant top ratings for a one-word search string as the Web is densely populated with web sites; It will be a realistic goal when we achieve constant top ratings for two-word or three-word search strings.

we can include one-word strings in our keywords list but if they are not backed up by more expressions, it is waste of dreaming for high ratings.

For Example if we have a website about temples, “temple” is a mandatory keyword but we will be not successful if we do not optimize for more words, like “temples in India”, “temple visiting times”, “temple gods”.

we need to think broad when choosing the keywords, When we start optimization (seo), the first thing we need to consider is the keywords that describe the content of the web site best and likely to be used by users to find the website or service provided by the website. We should understand our users well and guess correctly what search strings they are likely to use to search our website. Synonyms can be taken into consideration.

For Example, in a dog site, “canine” is a synonym and it is for sure the users will use it, so it does not hurt to use it as a keyword in the content of the web pages.

But search engines have algorithms that include synonyms in the keyword match, especially in languages like English so do not rush to optimize for every synonym.

3.Website Keyword Suggestions Tools :
can help you to see how search engines determine the theme of a web site and what keywords fit into this theme. We can try Google’s Keyword Tool to get more suggestions about which keywords are hot to use.

Before choosing particular keyword or keywords or key phrase to optimize for Google or any search engine, we need to see relevancy of keyword to our web site and the expected monthly number of searches for this particular keyword or keywords or key phrase.

Some times narrow searches are more valuable because the users that come to our site are those that are really interested in our service or product. If we go on with the temples example, we might discover that the “festivals in India” key phrase also brings us more visitors because we have a special section on our web site where we give information or list of festivals in Andhra Pradesh. This page is not of interest for current visitors for temples but potentially attracting this niche can be better than attracting everybody who is interested in temples in general. So when we look at the number of search hits per month consider the unique hits that fit the theme of the website.

4.Effective Keyword Choice Strategy and Useful Tools :

The search engines will know the Web site theme while "crawling" the site pages; this is where the keyword power needs to be utilized. One correctly targeted keyword will produce a better overall search engine ranking than keywords just generally placed. The presence of that keyword placed strategically across the site is a factor in determining whether or not the web site is ranked high in a search on sites like GOOGLE, YAHOO and MSN. Many users will type broader search criteria into the search engines if they are uncertain of exactly what they seek. We should try to establish what keywords are most used in the context of the web site content and theme. Choosing keywords depend on the target audience's needs, and what keywords they will use to locate sites. Keywords will be relevant words and parts of phrases that relate to the site content. So what kinds of keywords should we use? For example: if you have a site that focuses on mobile phones, When any person is not aware of model and service provider and if he is searching for information like what are the best mobile deals available at present? Some keywords might be "mobile, mobile phone, phone tariffs, cellular," etc. If the user wants to find mobile phone sites that host budget phones, he or she may type the keywords mentioned above. If it is a movie information site, keywords could be "movies, film, movie, films, horror movies, Horror, sci-fi, action, cinema" This positioning and choice of keywords is crucial for a site towards SEO optimization.

5.Seeing in Overture which of the keywords that are related to our web site had most searches recently and optimize for those keywords is wrong because the fact that a particular keyword is often searched does not mean that this alone makes it a worthy target. If the competition for this highly desired keyword is tough, your efforts might be useless,

Common Mistakes in SEO

Search Engine Optimization is the practice of making website to be search friendly to search engines and for those who search business through search engines webmasters make following mistakes.

Over Optimization affects your website Ranking.

1.Incorrectly Designed Websites :

• Lack of proper Navigation
• Using frames to save web designers designing times
• Large image sizes will cause more time to download pages. If it is necessary to use large images then consider using thumbnails and open it in separate page. (This helps in creating more pages and more text which help the spiders to crave)
• Using high resolution graphics (Try to use low resolution graphics)

2.Poorly Written of content :
content absolutely must have targeted keywords and phrases. If content is written properly you can make more targeted keywords and appropriate phrases.

Absence of targeted keywords and phrases can break your site. If you have not used related keyword in your body text then your site will not come in listing when user type particular keywords related to your site.

More sure to use keywords placed in the meta keyword tag is logical to your content.

People visiting your site as a result of their search would leave as soon as they see the home page is it is irrelevant or don’t match to the keyword or phrase they are searching. Use some tools such as word tracker to find what people are actually typing in to the search engines to find goods and services similar to yours and should concentrate on ranking well for those terms.

3.Replica of Content :
Using more than one page with different name, but content in page are same then search engines will consider this as trick and this affect ranking never try to copy content from other websites.

4.Improper use of Meta Tags or site without Meta Tags :
Meta Tags are used to include keyword and description of tags. These Meta Tags help search engines for quick search. Meta tags also help websites to increase ranking in search engines meta tags have to be included in all pages of the website.

Improper Metatags or without Meta Tags can misguide search engines and lead to improper listing of websites absence of page title will harm ranking of the websites.

5.Absence of Sitemap for Websites :
Sitemaps assist web crawlers in indexing websites more efficiently and efficiently. Sitemap provides the structure of entire website in one page which is very useful for search engine Optimization. Generally site maps drive search engines to go directly to the page instead of searching the links.

Google sitemaps is an easy way to tell Google about all the pages on your site; which pages are most important to you, and when those pages change, for a smarter crawl and fresher search result.

6.Improper use of Meta Tags or site without Meta Tags :

Meta Tags are used to include keyword and description of tags. These Meta Tags help search engines for quick search. Meta tags also help websites to increase ranking in search engines meta tags have to be included in all pages of the website.

Improper Metatags or without Meta Tags can misguide search engines and lead to improper listing of websites absence of page title will harm ranking of the websites.

7.Page Cloaking :

In this method the web masters deceive search engines by altering the real page content with declared description. Normally spidering robots recognized by their IP addresses or host names are redirected to a page that is specially polished to meet search engines' requirements, but is unreadable to a human being. In order to detect cloakers, spiders often come from fake IP addresses and under fictitious names. Also, users' feedback is collected to see the relevancy of content with description, the page is also revised by search engine owners’ staff and if found any difference the sites are penalized.

8.Spamming:

If the keyword density value becomes excessive it will be regarded as spam which is also called keyword damping. Some webmasters use keywords or key phrase as many times as possible to make a page more relevant for keyword or for a certain key phrase and if it is used more it looks unnatural, These pages will look odd both for search engines and also for human visitors. Search engines will penalize these type of web pages by reducing page ranking and any WWW user will hardly wish to return to this web page after having visited it once.

The other type of spamming method followed by webmasters is using colours to hide multiple keywords

9.Link farm :

Inorder to artificially increase the link popularity many site owners unite in so called link farms. this is nothing but networks where everyone links to everyone else just concentrating on the quantity of links and disregarding their quality.

Having too many links will be worthless, a page that contains links, just links, and nothing else but links will not be authoritative. modern search engines analyse the link quality in terms of web site relevancy, they rank highly if it leads to a site devoted to similar issues. Choose link excange partners whose business is similar to yours. The sites of your partners, or web portals devoted to your business issues are ideal for link exchange.

10. Don’t use Robot to write content for your Web Site:

Never try a machine to write content for your website, there are certain programs that duplicate the same content but make some small changes here and there. if Google catches your website employing this technique you are in trouble, so always write your own content.

11. Hiding keywords:

Font matching: Hiding keywords by making the background color the same as the font color. This is called as font matching. All the search engines are sophisticated at catching these frauds and they will remove any websites using these bad seo techniques.. Placing teeny tiny text at the bottom of a page also don’t help in search engine optimization.

12. Distributing Trojans, Viruses, and Bad ware:

Don’t distribute Trojans, viruses and badware, If Google finds your website distributing them then your website will be removed from the Google index, to protect the public from these bad practices., so always check the software before you agree to distribute them, we must also see our servers are secured so that hackers cant hijack the website and distribute malicious software.

13. Doorway Pages:

Doorway pages or also called as Gateway pages and these are optimized by unethical seo professionals , in this technique they make webpage designed for one key term but are really designed to be gateways to lead you to different content.

For instance by seo technique they make the "blackberry," "blueberry," and "strawberry" gateways all designed to get you to go to "fruit punch."
We should be aware of affiliate programs, because google may consider some of these affiliate programs as doorway pages .

Seo Methodology

When a website is specifically designed so that it is friendly to the tools that search engine use to analyze websites (Called spiders) is called Search Engine Optimization.

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• Offline/off page Optimization
• Online/on page Optimization
• Position Monitoring

Offpage Optimization :

• Hosting of Google sitemap
• Website submission to all leading search engines having global data base.
• Submission to country specific search engines having country related data base
• Submission to general directories
• Submission to product specific directories
• Submission to country specific directories
• Trade lead posting

Onpage Optimization :

• Pre Optimization Report
• Key word research
• Competitors website analysis
  
• Rewriting robot friendly text
• H1 H2 Tags Optimization
• Title Tag Optimization
• Meta Tag Optimization
• Key words Optimization
• Alt Tag Optimization
• Website structure Optimization
• Body text and content Optimization
• Sitemap for link Optimization

Position Monitoring :

• Monitoring website ranking with different keywords
• Renewal of expiry trade leads and posting new trade leads
• Constant research of updated technology for better positioning
• Research on current popular directories and site submission
• Changing methodology with change in search engine algorithm
  

Architecture of search engines:

Spider - a browser-like program that downloads web pages.

Crawler – a program that automatically follows all of the links on each web page.
Indexer - a program that analyzes web pages downloaded by the spider and the crawler.

Database– storage for downloaded and processed pages.
Results engine – extracts search results from the database.

Web server – a server that is responsible for interaction between the user and other search engine components.

How do Search Engines Work?

All search engines consist of three main parts:

The Spider (or worm) The Index The Search Algorithm.

The spider (or worm), continuously ‘crawls’ web space, following links that leads either to different website or with in the limits of the website. The spider ‘reads’ all pages content and passes the data to the index.

The index is the next step of search engine after crawling. Index is a storage area for spidered web pages and is of a huge magnitude. Google index is said to consist of more than three billion pages.

For example Google’s index, is said to consist of more than three billion pages.

Search algorithm is more sophisticated and third step of a search engine system. Search algorithm is very complicated mechanism that sorts an immense database within a few seconds and produces the results list. The most relevant the search engine sees the webpage the nearer the top of the list. So site owners or webmasters should therefore see site’s relevancy to keywords.

Algorithm is unique for each and every search engine, and is a trade secret, kept hidden from the public.

Most of the modern web search combines the two systems to produce their results